Thermal analysis for 2.5D & 3D integration

ThermStack

From package geometry to thermal insight. Explore chiplet architectures, locate hotspots, and focus detailed analysis where it matters.

Actual modeled package and thermal results. Vertical dimensions exaggerated for readability.

Flexible inputs

3Dblox packages and supported geometry-file workflows, with automated model preparation.

Two paths to insight

Physics-based numerical analysis and ThermStack-GNN for repeated design-space exploration.

Design-aware outputs

Interactive 2D/3D temperature maps, cross-sections and workload comparisons.

Capabilities

A thermal workflow for the decisions ahead.

Package architecture, power allocation and cooling choices are linked. ThermStack brings them into one analysis workflow, from early screening to focused investigation of the most critical regions.

01 / NUMERICAL FIDELITY

High fidelity across resolution

Screen thermal behavior on a practical package grid, assess sensitivity to refinement, then invest in finer analysis where thermal margins demand it. FEM provides a numerical verification path.

Numerical analysis

02 / DESIGN EXPLORATION

ThermStack-GNN

Compare many power and cooling scenarios with a package-trained model. Rapid temperature predictions make repeated design studies practical within the validated operating range.

Fast exploration

03 / INPUT FLEXIBILITY

Start with the design you have

Bring a native 3Dblox package or a supported geometry-file workflow. Automated preparation connects the physical structure to materials, power inputs and cooling assumptions.

Geometry to analysis

04 / VISUAL INSIGHT

See temperature in context

Locate hotspots on the real structure, inspect buried layers and compare workloads. Interactive 2D/3D views support design debug as well as communication across teams.

Visual exploration

From input to decision

One package. A connected view of its thermal behavior.

Keep geometry, operating conditions and temperature results together. Reuse the same physical context as the design moves from architecture exploration to detailed review.

Bring the package

Chiplets, memory stacks, interposers and substrates, with their materials, interfaces and dimensions.

  • Native 3Dblox input
  • Supported design geometry files
  • Static and time-varying power maps

Explore the choices

Evaluate power budgets and cooling conditions, identify limiting regions and compare candidate scenarios.

  • Numerical and FEM analysis
  • ThermStack-GNN scenario sweeps
  • Steady-state and transient studies

Inspect the outcome

Use temperature fields and component-level results to decide what to change and where to look more closely.

  • Interactive 2D/3D thermal views
  • Layer and cross-section inspection
  • Maps and data for design review

White papers

The technical evidence,
one paper at a time.

This page stays short on purpose. Methods, benchmarks, figures, tables and their scope notes live in a growing series of white papers — each a self-contained document you can read, share and cite in a design review.

WP-101 / NUMERICAL ENGINE

Numerical thermal analysis across resolution

The physics-based workflow — screen the package, refine with purpose, verify with FEM — plus model inputs, automated 3Dblox preparation and transient analysis of time-varying workloads.

Read WP-101

WP-102 / APPLICATION STUDY

AMD-inspired accelerator study

An MI350-inspired compute + HBM assembly under two 950 W workloads, a measured 250 µm vs 50 µm resolution comparison, and interactive 2D/3D result views on the modeled structure.

Read WP-102

WP-103 / AI SURROGATE

ThermStack-GNN design-space surrogate

A package-trained model for repeated exploration: the 360-case benchmark against FEM, how to use rapid predictions responsibly, and where the numerical check belongs in the loop.

Read WP-103

WP-10X / IN PREPARATION

The series continues

Forthcoming papers in the same format will cover transient benchmarking and agentic design-loop integration. Ask to be notified when a new paper is published.

Get notified

Start with your package

Bring thermal into the design conversation.

Discuss your geometry inputs, workload scenarios and accuracy targets with the ThermStack team.

Request a walkthrough